2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试《英语综合》(文学方向)
考试大纲
一、试卷满分及考试时间
满分为150分,考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
三、适用学科
外国语言文学
四、试卷题型结构
试卷内容由十部分组成,第一、第二、第三、第四部分,文学方向考生必答;第五、第六、第七部分,语言学方向考生必答;考生只能选答其中一个方向的试题,否则无成绩。第八、第九、第十部分,所有考生必答。
第一、二、三、四部分:英美文学(50分),客观题
第五、六、七部分:语言学(50分),客观题
第八、九、十部分:英汉汉英翻译(100分),主观题
一、选择题(5小题,10分)
试题示例:
1. ____ once and for all established Gray’s fame as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day, especially “the Graveyard School”.
A. “Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat”
B. “Hymn to Adversity”
C. “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”
D. “The Fatal Sisters”
2. Emersonian Transcendentalism is, in fact, a philosophical school which absorbed some ideological concerns of ____ and European Romanticism.
A. Neoclassicism B. American Romanticism
C. American Puritanism D. social criticism
……
二、文学术语定义(3小题,15分)
试题示例:
1. genre
2. Byronic hero
……
三、节选辨识与问答(1小题,15分)
试题示例:
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d;
1) Identify the author and the title of the work from which this excerpt is taken.
2) Paraphrase “every fair from fair sometime declines, / By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d”.
3) What does the appellation “thee” refer to according to your own understanding?
四、论述题(2小题,10分)
试题示例:
Essay questions:
1. Why do you think Geoffrey Chaucer is titled “the messenger of humanism”?
2. Briefly summarise the themes of the short story Araby by James Joyce.
……
五、六、七 (语言学方向部分)
……
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