2022考研国家线已经公布了,考生们在准备复试的时候会先准备英语,在复试所有考察当中,可能就是英语口语最让众学子头疼了。不同的学校复试考察方式和内容都差异巨大,所以同学们应该主动积极去查找信息,了解各自目标院校的考察形式,有针对性的早做准备。
不过无论怎么考察复试英语口语,绝大部分的院校都会涉及到对话问答的考察,也就是听老师提问,然后做出回答。这样一来,就意味着其实口语考察也涵括了一点点听力考察。如果听不懂考官的问题,肯定会特别尴尬。所以,今天咱们就来说一说如何在这种情况下避免尴尬。
简单来说,首先一定要有一个沉着冷静的心态,才能更好地应对各种突发状况。一般我会建议大家要准备几个功能套句,这样起码不会手足无措,还能有再听一次的机会。具体来说,情况如下:
第一,刚进入复试房间,需要与考官打招呼 ,那么与考官见面时,比较得体的常见用语可以说 I’m glad to meet you. /I’m please to meet you. /It’s a pleasure to meet you. 这三个句子都是差不多的意思,都是很高兴见到你。。如果想不那么生硬,可以说Glad to meet you here.或者是Fancy seeing you. 而如果想说得正式一点,可以用I’m glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here. 很高兴有机会在这里与你们见面。
第二,如果在问答环节中,对考官所提问题完全听不懂,千万别傻愣着,可以请考官重复,所以可以说 Could you please rephrase that question / topic? 你能重复一下问题吗?或者说I’m not exactly sure what you mean…我不确定你的意思是否是?
第三,如果听了问题,对考官所提问题似懂非懂,想要核实对考官所提问题的理解是否正确,那么可以说 Do you mean…? /If I understand right,… /I’m sorry if I’m being a little slow, but…? /I’m sorry, I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean (that)…? /So am I right in saying…? /If I’ve got the picture, then… /So what you mean is…, right? /Sorry I don’t quite catch you. You mean…? /Can I get one thing clear? /Would I be correct in supposing…?
第四,如果听懂了考官的问题,但是对考官所提问题的内容不熟悉,不知道如何回答,这个时候切记不可以不懂装懂,大放厥词。而是应该秉持着虚心坦诚的态度,有一说一,表达清楚自己的理解,并且虚心求教。所以可以说:I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps)… /That’s a rather difficult question, but (maybe)… /I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…
第五,如果考官所提问题你有一定的了解,但是需要一点时间来整理思绪。其实所有的问题都建议大家花几秒钟整理好了想法再回答,尽量做到有条理地陈述。思考地时候也不能一声不吭,所以可以说 That’s difficult to answer, but (maybe)… /I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…but perhaps… /Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. /That’s an interesting question…let me see. Well, I suppose that…
第六,除此之外,人们说话思考时经常会说一些无意义的词,不要呃,嗯,啊,我们可以用一点常见的英文句子直接的filler,填充词,让表达不太违和。常见的有 Well,…/Actually,… /In fact,… /You see,… /You know,… /How shall I put it,… /Let me think for a second,… /Give me a few seconds,…
第七,如果表达出现了问题,或者是不准确的地方,想要重新表达,不要直接说,对不起,能不能重来,而是可以说In other words, I am… /And that means… /Let me put it another way,… /What I’m suggesting is… /All I’m trying to say is… /What I’m getting at is… /If I can rephrase that,… /Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying… /Perhaps it would be more accurate to say…/The point I’m making is that…用这种句子来进行补充说明。
最后,在回答完毕之后,可以进行结束语表达:
That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
Well, thanks for talking to me and I wish you all the best in your future.
Nice talking to you.
I appreciate your talking with me. Goodbye.
I enjoyed talking to you.
It has been very helpful talking to you.
Hope to see you again.
考研口语(考研口语要达到什么水平)
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