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摘要：初试结束后，很多小伙伴都在论坛里询问，大家都在做什么呢？在成绩公布前，小伙伴通过估分对自己的初试表现有一个预估，参照往年复试分数线，如果有希望进入复试就应该积极开始备战，不然最后临时抱佛脚，复试失利可谓功亏一篑。
关于考研复试口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定每个老师发问的方式和时间；有的让面试老师自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
1、形式汇总
第一，个人介绍：让你以问答的方式或一个小小的独白来介绍自己。
第二，深入对话：考官进一步问你关于一些基本话题、热点话题的看法。
第三，个人长谈：考官让你抽一个话题，给你 1-2 分钟准备，然后做两分钟左右的演讲。这部分考查比较接近雅思口语考试的第二部分。
第四，考生对话：考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题，给你们一段准备的时间，然后让你们进行对话讨论。
第五，小组讨论：考官会将 3-4 个考生分成小组，然后给一个话题，让大家进行讨论，考官会根据每个人的参与与表现给出分数。
第六，图片描绘、分析与讨论：这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文，只不过是以口语的形式来考查。每个学校会根据自己的想法来指定考试的具体形式，但一般都会包括以上的两到四 个部分。
大部分学校是 2-3 个形式的组合，个人介绍是必考的，目前大部分学校选用第二或第三种形式，考生可以用雅思的口语考试话题进行练习。
2、考试过程
a．熟悉考场情况与考试流程。首先，进入考场入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。接着向考官问候，如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。其次，自我介绍要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的，一定要听考官的指示 语。在回答讨论性的问题时需注意，千万不要只回答 “YES” 或“NO”，而要加上你的 reason 或者是 example。对于看图说话题，不要过分局限于图中的内容，应充分开阔思路，尤其注意在讲述完图中 内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。
b. 克服心理障碍。自信是建立在大量练习上的，不经过口语练习是无法真正掌握英语这门语言 的。开口把英语讲出来非常重要，这是每一个英语学习者的必经历程。所以要讲好口语就必须先把 面子放在一边。
►自我介绍模板
范文一（应届）
Good morning, my dear professors. It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for the interview. My name is XXX. I am 23 years old. I come from XXX, a very beautiful city. ^ My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX University in July, 2015, and now, I am striving to obtain a key to your prestigious university.^
In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination ^ for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of XXX. ^ In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. ^ I like reading books, especially those about XXX. In addition, I am a person with strong interest and great perseverance. ^ 说一个专长，例如 During my college years, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet . ^说兴趣爱好，例如 Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. ^I often go to the English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master this subject.
Ok, that is all. Thank you for your attention.
范文二（往届）
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XXX, 26 years old. I come from XXX, the capital of XXX Province. I graduated from the XXX department of XXX University in July, 2010. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching XXX in NO. XXX middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about XXX . Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country's team.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master this subject.
19考研复试的同学可以收藏这些内容，进行参考学习，自我介绍部分参考上面的范文来进行。
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