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摘要：每天背词汇、短语，研究语法等等，翻硕考研er们可能觉得脑子不是自己的了，但是在上考场之前呢，还是希望你能看看这120个常考的词汇，希望可以帮到你。
►常见词汇一
1.帕金森症 parkinsonism
2.评头论足 nit-pick
3.排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
4.泼冷水 pour cold water on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over
5.潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box
6.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
7.盘点 stock count; take stock of
8.铺新摊子 launch new projects
9.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
10.普通高等教育 regular higher education
11.泡沫经济 bubble economy
12.泡妞 chase after the girls
13.赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad
14.让利 surrender part of the profits
15.配件 accessories
16.热带风暴 Tropical Storm
17.棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
18.热岛效应 tropical island effect
19.碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
20.热污染 thermal pollution
►常见词汇二
1.人才高地 talent highland
2.皮包公司 bogus company
3.人才流失 brain drain
4.啤酒肚 beer belly
5.人大代表 NPC member
6.骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
7.人浮于事 over staff; over staffing
8.票房 box office
9.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
10.贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
11.人际交往 human communication
12.平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
13.人口出生率 birth rate
14.平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit
15.人口过剩 overpopulation
16.平均主义 equalitarianism
17.人口素质 quality of population
18.平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
19.人类基因图谱 human genome
20.平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices
►常见词汇三
1.评标 bidding evaluation
2.派出所 local police station
3.瓶颈制约 bottle neck restrictions
4.排外主义 exclusivism
5.泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival
6.攀比银行存款bankification
7.扑网(体) rush-up, rushing
8.盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets
9.普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences/
10.跑龙套 utility man;play a bit role;general handyman
11.普选制 general election system
12.燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
13.染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
14.配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares
15.绕圈子 beat around the bush
16.配套政策 supporting policies
17.热带雨林 tropical rain forest
18.碰钉子 get snubbed
19.热核弹头 thermonuclear warhead
20.碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
►常见词汇四
1.批发市场 wholesale market
2.人才交流 talents exchange
3.疲软股票 soft stock
4.人才战 competition for talented people
5.片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
6.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart a man
7.票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
8.人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
9.拼图 jigsaw
10.人机交互 human-computer interaction
11.贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
12.人均住房 per-capita housing
13.平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development; the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
14.人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
15.平衡预算 balance a budget ; a balanced budget
16.人口老龄化 an aging population
17.平面设计师 graphic designer
18.人口学 larithmics
19.平稳过渡 smooth transition
20.人情债 debt of gratitude
►常见词汇五
1.三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers
2.人身攻击 personal attack
3.三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
4.人寿保险 life insurance
5.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
6.人性化管理 human-based management
7.三维电影 three-dimensional movie
8.认股权证 warrant
9.三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
10.日本广播协会 NHK
11.三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
12.日本右翼势力 right-wing forces in Japan
13.三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation
14.荣誉权 right of fame
15.散户 retail private investor
16.入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.
17.扫黄，打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
18.软盘 floppy disk
19.扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
20.软着陆 soft landing
►常见词汇六
1.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
2.杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
3.塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
4.沙漠化 desertification
5.三八线 38th Parallel
6.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
7.山姆大叔 Uncle Sam
8.三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
9.商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
10.三高农业 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
11.商品化 commercialization
12.三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
13.商品条码 bar code
14.三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
15.商业炒作 commercial speculation
16.三角恋爱 love triangle
17.商业贷款 commercial loan
18.三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade
19.上岗 go to one's post; go on duty
20.三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
►常见词汇七
1.人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
2.三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute
3.人身意外保险 personal accident insurance
4.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
5.人头税 poll tax
6.三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
7.人之初，性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
8.三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
9.任意球 free kick
10.三峡工程 Three Gorges Project
11.日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
12.三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China
13.日经指数 Nikkei Index
14.三字经 three-character scripture
15.融资渠道 financing channels
16.桑拿浴 sauna
17.入水时水花很少 clean entry
18.扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
19.软新闻 soft news
20.森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover
►常见词汇八
1.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
2.弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle
3.沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
4.三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
5.山不在高，有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
6.《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
7.三产 tertiary industry
8.闪电战 blitz; lightning war
9.三废(废气、废水、废渣) three wastes(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)
10.商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
11.三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
12.商品经济 commodity economy
13.三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
14.商务旅游 business travel
15.三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
16.商业存在(服务贸易) commercial presence
17.三角债 chain debt
18.商业网点 commodity network
19.三连冠 three successive championships
20.上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
►常见词汇九
1.试点工程 pilot project
2.授信额度 line of credit
3.试用期 probationary period
4.视频点播 video on demand (VOD)
5.适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
6.树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
7.适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
8.数字地球 digital globe
9.释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
10.甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
11.收盘价 closing price
12.双刃剑 double-edged sword
13.手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone / mobile access fee
14.双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)
15.首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)
16.双赢局面 win-win situation
17.首期按揭 down-payment
18.双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system
19.受灾地区 disaster-affected are
20.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
►常见词汇十
1.授信贷款 credit extension loan
2.试管婴儿 test-tube baby
3.售后服务 after-sale services
4.瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride
5.枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project
6.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age
7.数据通信 data communication
8.适者生存 survival of the fittest
9.刷卡，划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
10.收购兼并 merger and acquisition
11.涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
12.收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
13.双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
14.首创精神 pioneering spirit
15.双学位 double degree
16.首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
17.双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple
18.寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished
19.双重国籍 dual nationality
20.受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster
►常见词汇十一
1.水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
2.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
3.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
4.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
5.水下导弹 submarine-based missiles
6.松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
7.说曹操，曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
8.夙敌 arch-rival
9.司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
10.酸雨 acid rain
11.私人游资 mobile private capital
12.岁岁平安 Peace all year round
13.思乡曲 Nostalgia
14.所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority
15.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
16.经营性文化演出 commercial art and cultural performance
17.死亡率 mortality
18.敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young
19.四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
20.“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)
►常见词汇十二
1.四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings
2.水货 smuggled goods
3.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
4.水土流失 soil erosion
5.四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline
6.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
7.搜索引擎(计算机) search engine
8.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
9.素质教育 education for all-around development
10.私人企业 private enterprise
11.随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
12.私营企业 privately-run enterprise
13.所得税 income tax
14.思想僵铁 fossilized concept
15.经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises
16.死机 system halted
17.精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics
18.死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
19.孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines
20.四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)
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