短语往往是学生们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆,导致很多学生在做题或考试时出现错误,专升本英语对短语的考查主要在单项选择题里。小乐姐为大家整理了一些常考的高频短语,方便大家理解与记忆,掌握这些短语,你也能冲刺英语高分!
1.all短语
above all首先;特别是;最重要的是
after all到底;毕竟;终究
all along一直;始终
all at once突然;同时;一起
all by oneself独自;单独;全靠自己
all in all总而言之,总的来说
all kinds of各种各样的
all of a sudden突然
all right好吧;行;情况不错
all sorts of各种各样的
all the best万事如意
all the same尽管如此;仍旧(照样)
all the year round一年到头
first of all首先
in all总共
most of all最重要的是;首先
not…at all一点也不
2、as短语
as a matter of fact事实上
as a rule通常;照例
as a result结果
as a whole总的来说
as follows如下
as for就……而言
as if/though好像
as…as… 与……一样……
as/so long as只要……
as soon as一……就……
as soon as possible尽快
as to至于;关于
as usual像往常一样
as well也;还
as well as除……之外(也)
might/may as well不妨
so as to以便
3、at短语
at a speed of以……速度
at a time一次;每次
at first最初
at last最后;终于
at least至少
at midnight在半夜
at (the) most至多;不超过
at once立刻;马上
at one time以前;曾经
at one's own expense自费
at spansent目前;现在
at sea在大海上;在航行
at times有时候
at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部
at the end (of)在(……)尽头
at the mercy of在……的支配下;任由……摆布
at the head of在……的前面
at the moment此刻
at the same time同时;然而
at work在工作
at war/peace在交战/和平状态中
4、break短语
break away (from)摆(逃)脱;脱离;改掉;破除
break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉;中断;打破;消除;拆分;分解
break in强行进入;插嘴;打岔
break into破门而入;突然……起来
break off突然停止(中断);折断;断绝
break one's promise 食言
break out爆发;突然发生
break the rule/law 违反规定/法律
break through突破;打破
break up(使)破碎;驱散;解散;放假;(婚姻、关系等)破裂;分解
have/take a break休息一会
5、bring短语
bring about 引起;实现;使发生;调转船头
bring along 把……带来;领来
bring back 拿(送)回来;使恢复;使回忆
bring…back to life使……生动/活泼;使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少;使……倒下;使……落下;浓缩,收缩
bring forward把……提前;提出(建议、论据等)
bring in 引进(技术),引入;赚钱;请……做;让……参与
bring on引起;导致;使提高;使进步
bring out 使表现出;说出;阐明;出版
bring to an end结束
bring…to use = put…to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈;使度过困难/危险时期
bring/carry…to/into effect 实施……
bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等);呕吐
6、by短语
by accident偶然地
by chance碰巧;偶然地
day by day一天天地
by and by不久
learn/know by heart记熟;背诵
by mistake错误地;由于疏忽所致
by oneself独自地
one by one一个一个地
by the way顺便说(问)
by turns轮流
side by side肩并肩;并排;一起
by the side of在……附近
7、call短语
call at (a place) 访问(某地);拜访(某地)
call back回电话
call for提倡,号召;要求,需要;去接某人/物
call for help呼救
call in请来;召集;来访;打电话
call off取消
call on/upon号召;要求;拜访(某人)
call on (sb) 拜访(某人);访问(某人)
call out大声呼喊;叫喊
call sb for short简称某人……
call sb names谩骂某人
call up给……打电话;使人想起
8、carry短语
be/get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
carry on继续进行;开展
carry out实施;执行
carry through帮……渡过难关;成功完成
9、come短语
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;造成
come across被理解;偶然遇到
come along一道去;进展;出现
come around/round拜访;探访;苏醒
come back回来;再度流行
come back to life复活
come by (顺路)造访;获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)
come down下降;下落
come from出生于;来自
come into being出现;产生;形成
come into effect开始生效
come into sight/view进入视野;被看见
come into use/service开始使用(无被动)
come into power/office执政;就职
come on快点;进展;算了吧
come out出现;出版;发表;开花;显示
come over来访;拜访
come to涉及;谈及;共计;达成;苏醒
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come to life变得活跃
come to light泄露(真相);被发现
come to one's mind想起
come up长出,发芽;升起;被提出
come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)
when it comes to…当说到……
10、cut短语
cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉
cut back缩减;削减
cut down 减少,削减;缩小
cut in 插嘴;超车
cut off 切掉;阻碍
cut out 剪下;删除
cut up 切碎
专升本英语一般要求考生掌握3500个词汇及900个相关短语,由于内容过多,文章仅展示历年出现的高频短语。
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