考研英语阅读写作的主题词汇 　　

考研英语阅读写作的主题词汇 　　

　　考研英语部分，打好基础，做好提高练习，才能够真正的提升英语水平，辅助我们在考试中有更好的发挥。小编为考生整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!

　　一、经济贸易类

　　现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的“中美贸易战”，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。

　　1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

　　2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

　　3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises

　　4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

　　5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

　　6.乡镇企业 township enterprises

　　7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises

　　8.合资企业 joint ventures

　　9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

　　10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

　　11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

　　12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

　　13.提高经济效益 improve economic results

　　14.增进效益 increase economic returns

　　15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

　　16.经济实力 economic strength

　　17.经济转轨 economic transformation

　　18.经营机制 operative mechanism

　　19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

　　20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

　　21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

　　22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

　　23.房地产 real estate

　　24.经济特区 special economic zone

　　25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities

　　26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　27.投资热点 investment hot spot

　　28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy

　　29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

　　30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

　　31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

　　32.保税区 bonded zone/ area

　　33.金融改革 banking system

　　34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product

　　35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

　　36.下海经商 plunge into the private business

　　37.协调发展 coordinate the development

　　38.住房改革 housing reform

　　39.社会保障体系 social security system

　　40.数字时代 digital times

　　41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway

　　42.虚拟社区 virtual communities

　　43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

　　44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products

　　45.市场萧条 slack market

　　46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

　　47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products

　　48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

　　49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

　　50.提出索赔 lodge a claim

　　51.投诉 lodge complaint

　　52.贸易争端 trade disputes

　　53.乱收费 random charges

　　54.市场疲软 sluggish market

　　55.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance

　　56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

　　57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

　　58.繁荣市场 flourish the market

　　59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

　　60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

　　61.消费者协会 consumer’s association

　　62.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

　　63.新兴市场 emerging market

　　64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

　　65.无形资产 intangible assets

　　66.有形资产 tangible assets

　　67.市场占有率 market share

　　68.严重违约 grave breach of contract

　　69.泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　70.品牌效应 brand effect

　　71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

　　72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier

　　73.人才流失 brain drain

　　74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain

　　75.企业文化 corporate culture

　　76.商业炒作 commercial speculation

　　77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

　　78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

　　80.竞争优势 competitive edge

　　81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring

　　82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

　　83.经济过热 overheated economy

　　84.经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　85.集约化经营 intensive management

　　86.灰色收入 gray income

　　87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　88.分期付款 installment payment

　　89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

　　91.边际效益 marginal benefit

　　92.不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

　　94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products

　　95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

　　96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system

　　98.人才战 competition for talented people

　　99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

　　100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

　　二、政治类

　　为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。

　　1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice

　　2.霸权主义 hegemonism

　　3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life

　　4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority

　　5.持续发展 sustainable development

　　6.重复建设 redundant project

　　7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

　　8.多极化 multi-polarization

　　9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

　　10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

　　11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

　　12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

　　13.窗口行业 service trade

　　14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness

　　15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

　　16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

　　17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

　　18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project

　　19.民主集中制 democratic centralism

　　20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　21.强权外交 power diplomacy

　　22.人浮于事 overstaffing

　　23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

　　24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence

　　25.求同存异

　　seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

　　26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

　　27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

　　28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

　　29.三讲教育

　　three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct

　　30.三峡工程 Three gorges project

　　31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

　　32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept

　　33.西部开发 the development of China’s west

　　34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

　　35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

　　36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　37.拜金主义 money worship

　　38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery

　　39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

　　40.和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

　　42.以权谋私 abusing power for money

　　43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

　　44.权钱交易 trading power for money

　　45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign

　　46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

　　47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country， two systems：”

　　48.两大主题 two principle themes

　　49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position

　　50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

　　51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

　　52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

　　53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

　　54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

　　56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

　　57.知识产权 intellectual property right

　　58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

　　60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　62.闲置人员 idle hand

　　63.养老保险 endowment insurance

　　64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

　　66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook， outlook on life and values

　　67.实事求是 seek truth from facts

　　68.试点工程 pilot project

　　69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government

　　70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

　　三、环境法律医疗类

　　除了以上两类，环境、法律和医疗也是很热门容易考的主题，因为都是跟社会生活息息相关的领域，多点了解也是非常好的。

　　1.温室效应 green-house effect

　　2.沙漠化 desertification

　　3.过度放牧 overgrazing

　　4.过度捕鱼 over-fishing

　　5.滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting

　　6.退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest

　　7.沙尘暴 sand storm

　　8.生态危机 ecological forest

　　9.破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

　　10.自然保护区 nature reserve

　　11.环境绿化 environmental greening

　　12.禽流感 bird flu

　　13.疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

　　14.口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

　　15.非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

　　16.偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud

　　17.扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　18.严打斗争 strike-hard campaign

　　19.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

　　a new and rational new international political and economic order

　　20.外交纷争 diplomatic disputes

　　21.维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

　　22.国际惯例 international common practice

　　23.民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism

　　24.宗教极端主义 religious extremism

　　25.世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

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考研英语阅读写作的主题词汇