考研英语的备考复习中,关于句子结构的内容,也是大家要重点积累和复习的。那么具体的这些句子类型是什么?小编为考生整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!
一、插入句型结构
插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或者说明整个句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。在这就不一一论述了。但值得注意的是插入语的翻译,有些插入语,尤其是位于句首的插入语,可保持原文中的词序。然而,在许多情况下,需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整,使译文符合汉语习惯。
二、强调句型句型
>>强调主要有两种形式:
1.强调谓语
2.强调句式:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
>>步骤
1.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。
2.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加itis/was和that/who,其他
成分不变,必要时调整顺序。
强调句式特征去掉itis/was...that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
三、否定句型结构
1.部分否定
Not both of them are my brothers.
Both of them are not mybrothers.
All is not gold that glitters.
2.双重否定
双重否定分为三种:
肯定型:There are no roses with out thorns.
强调型:I just can't do nothing.
委婉型:I can't hardly read your handwriting.
3.几乎否定
She is barely right.
I seldom got any sleep last night.
Few people can understand why he did it.
四、比较句型结构
比较结构
1.no/not...other than
2.the比较级……,the比较级……
3.rather...than...
4.more than/no more than
5.less than/no less than
6.more A than B/no more A than B
7.less A than B/no less A than B
8.nothing else than
10.as much as
11.not as...as...
12.not so much...as...
五、省略句型结构
例句:
However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.(05,完型)
重点词汇解析:insensitive,adj.感觉迟钝的;expose,vt.使曝光、揭露、显示
参考翻译:然而我们却发现,即使某些人开始时对某种气味不敏感,如果经常接触这种气味,也会对它敏感起来。
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